Table Of Contents
- Personal Pronouns
- Demonstrative Pronouns
- Possessive Pronouns
- Reflexive Personal Pronouns
- Reflexive Possessive Pronouns
- Relative Pronouns
- Indefinite Pronouns
Personal Pronouns
| Case | I (1st person singular) | Example | In English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | я |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
люблю́
люблю is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of любить
тебя.
|
I love you. ![]() |
| Genitive | меня |
На́ша
встре́ча
че́сть
для
меня́
меня is a 1st person, singular, genitive form of меня
|
Meeting you is an honor for me. |
| Accusative | меня |
Лю́бишь
Любишь is a present tense, 2nd person, singular, imperfective form of любить
ли
ли is a particle. A form of ли
ты
ты is a 2nd person, singular, nominative form of ты
меня?
меня is a 1st person, singular, accusative form of меня
|
Do you love me? ![]() |
| Dative | мне |
Отдай
Отдай is a imperative, 2nd person, singular, perfective form of отдать
мне
э́тот
кинжал,
карлик.
карлик is a masculine, singular, nominative form of карлик
|
Give that knife to me, boy. |
| Instrumental | мной |
Почему́
Почему is a positive form of почему
он
он is a 3rd person, masculine, singular, nominative form of он
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
заговори́л
заговорил is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of заговорить
со
мной?
|
Why isn't he talking with me? |
| Prepositional | обо мне |
Что́
Что is a neutral, singular, accusative form of что
бы
бы is a ERROR form of бы kissa они́
ду́мали
думали is a past tense, ERROR, plural, imperfective form of думать
о́бо
мне,
если...
если is a ERROR form of если kissa |
What would they think about me, if... |
| Case | You (2nd person singular) | Example | In English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ты |
Ты
Ты is a 2nd person, singular, nominative form of ты
видел,
видел is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of видеть
ка́к
как is a ERROR form of как kissa То́м
смо́трит
смотрит is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of смотреть
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
Мэри?
|
Did you see the way Tom was looking at Mary? ![]() |
| Genitive | тебя |
У
тебя́
ко́мната
ка́к
как is a ERROR form of как kissa свинарник.
свинарник is a masculine, singular, nominative form of свинарник
|
Your room looks like a pigsty. ![]() |
| Accusative | тебя |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
жда́л
ждал is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of ждать
тебя́
полчаса́
полчаса is a positive form of полчаса kissa назад.
назад is a positive form of назад
|
I expected you thirty minutes ago. ![]() |
| Dative | тебе |
Тебе́
ведь
ведь is a particle. A form of ведь kissa известно,
известно is a short nominative form of известный
что́
что is a ERROR form of что kissa я
я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
запрети́л
запретил is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of запретить
вам
выхо́дит
выходит is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of выходить
за
за is a requiring accusative form of за
во́рота
замка.
|
You do know that I forbade you from going beyond the drawbridge of the castle. |
| Instrumental | тобой |
Ту́т
Тут is a positive form of тут
прихо́дится
приходится is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of приходиться
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
тобо́й
согласиться.
согласиться is a infinitive form of согласиться
|
I have to agree with you on this. ![]() |
| Prepositional | тебе |
Мо́й
сы́н
всё
все is a plural, nominative form of весь
мне
о
о is a requiring prepositional form of о
тебе́
рассказал.
рассказал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of рассказать
|
My son told me all about you. ![]() |
| Case | We (1st person plural) | Example | In English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | мы |
Мы
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
хоте́ли
хотели is a past tense, ERROR, plural, imperfective form of хотеть
ничего
плохого.
|
We meant no harm. ![]() |
| Genitive | нас |
Для
нас
э́то
это is a neutral, singular, nominative form of это
важно.
важно is a short nominative form of важный
|
It matters to us. ![]() |
| Accusative | нас |
Возьми́
Возьми is a imperative, 2nd person, singular, perfective form of взять
нас
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
собой.
собой is a instrumental form of себя
|
Take us with you. ![]() |
| Dative | нам |
нам
бы́ло
было is a ERROR form of было kissa бы
бы is a ERROR form of бы kissa всё
все kissa равно.
равно is a short nominative form of равный
|
For us it wouldn't matter. ![]() |
| Instrumental | нами |
Ме́жду
Между is a requiring instrumental form of между
на́ми
всё
кончено.
кончено is a past tense, neutral, singular, perfective form of кончить
|
It's all over between us. ![]() |
| Prepositional | нас |
Ско́лько
люде́й
людей is a plural, genitive form of человек
зна́ет
знает is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of знать
о
о is a requiring prepositional form of о
нас?
|
How many people know about us? ![]() |
| Case | You (2nd person plural) | Example | In English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | вы |
Где
Где is a positive form of где
вы
вы is a 2nd person, plural, nominative form of вы
все
все is a plural, nominative form of весь
были?
были is a ERROR form of были kissa |
Where were all of you? ![]() |
| Genitive | вас |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
думал,
думал is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of думать
что́
что is a ERROR form of что kissa для
вас
э́то
это is a neutral, singular, nominative form of это
важно.
важно is a short nominative form of важный
|
I didn't think it mattered to you. ![]() |
| Accusative | вас |
Нам
нужно
нужно is a short nominative form of нужный
доста́вить
доставить is a infinitive form of доставить
вас
в
в is a requiring accusative form of в
больницу.
|
We need to get you to a hospital. ![]() |
| Dative | вам |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
доверя́ю
доверяю is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of доверять
вам
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
более,
более is a comparative form of более
че́м
чем is a ERROR form of чем kissa раньше.
раньше is a comparative form of раньше
|
I don't trust you more (now) than I did earler. |
| Instrumental | вами |
На́до
Надо is a positive form of надо kissa бы́ло
было is a ERROR form of было kissa мне
оста́ться
остаться is a infinitive form of остаться
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
вами.
|
I should have stayed with you. ![]() |
| Prepositional | вас |
Вы
Вы is a 2nd person, plural, nominative form of вы
знаете,
знаете is a present tense, 2nd person, plural, imperfective form of знать
что́
что is a ERROR form of что kissa о
о is a requiring accusative form of о
вас
соседи
говорят?
говорят is a present tense, 3rd person, plural, imperfective form of говорить
|
Do you know what the neighbours say about you? ![]() |
| Case | He/She/It/They (3rd person) | Example | In English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | он |
он
он is a 3rd person, masculine, singular, nominative form of он
немно́го
немного is a positive form of немного
наивен.
наивен is a short nominative form of наивный
|
He's a bit naive. ![]() |
| она |
Ты
Ты is a 2nd person, singular, nominative form of ты
видел,
видел is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of видеть
ка́к
как is a ERROR form of как kissa она́
она is a 3rd person, feminine, singular, nominative form of она
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
вас
посмотрела?
посмотрела is a past tense, feminine, singular, perfective form of посмотреть
|
Did you see the way she looked at you? ![]() |
|
| оно |
оно́
оно is a 3rd person, neutral, singular, nominative form of оно
нам
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
понадобится.
понадобится is a future tense, 3rd person, singular, perfective form of понадобиться
|
We won't need it. ![]() |
|
| они |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
знал,
знал is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of знать
что́
что is a ERROR form of что kissa они́
мо́гут
могут is a present tense, 3rd person, plural, imperfective form of мочь
э́то
это is a neutral, singular, accusative form of это
сделать.
сделать is a infinitive form of сделать
|
I didn't know they could do that. ![]() |
|
| Genitive | его |
Пусть
Пусть is a particle. A form of пусть
ору́жие
оста́нется
останется is a future tense, 3rd person, singular, perfective form of остаться
у
него.
|
Let him continue to have the weapons. |
| её |
Си́р
Родрик
тенью
маячил
маячил is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of маячил kissa во́зле
неё.
|
||
| его |
Для
Для is a ERROR form of для
его́
его kissa переноски
мне
нужна
нужна is a short nominative form of нужный
сумка.
сумка is a feminine, singular, nominative form of сумка
|
I need a bag to carry it in. ![]() |
|
| их |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
их
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
виню.
виню is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of винить
|
I don't blame them. ![]() |
|
| Accusative | As Genitive |
Они́
уби́л
убил is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of убить
его́
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
слеза́ми
Лизы.
|
They killed him with tears of Lys. |
| As Genitive |
Однодухный
су́меречный
сумеречный is a masculine, singular, nominative form of сумеречный
кот
изогну́л
изогнул is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of изогнуть
спину
и
и is a ERROR form of и kissa зашипе́л
зашипел is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of зашипеть
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
неё.
|
One-eared dusk cat bent its back and hissed at her. | |
| As Genitive |
Она́
Она is a 3rd person, feminine, singular, nominative form of она
гна́лась
гналась is a past tense, feminine, singular, imperfective form of гнаться
за
за is a requiring instrumental form of за
ко́шкой
кошкой is a feminine, singular, instrumental form of кошка
в
в is a requiring accusative form of в
зда́ние
и
и is a ERROR form of и kissa че́рез
через is a requiring accusative form of через
его.
|
She chased the cat to the building and through it. | |
| As Genitive |
Убе́йтесь
Убейтесь is a imperative, 2nd person, plural, imperfective form of убейтесь kissa их
и
и is a ERROR form of и kissa уничтожьте
уничтожьте is a imperative, 2nd person, plural, perfective form of уничтожить
его́
его kissa тела.
тела is a plural, accusative form of тело
|
Kill them and burn destroy their corpses. | |
| Dative | ему |
Не́
Не is a particle. A form of не
льсти́
ему,
он
он is a 3rd person, masculine, singular, nominative form of он
и
и is a particle. A form of и
без
того́
сли́шком
слишком is a positive form of слишком
себя́
себя is a accusative form of себя
превозносит.
превозносит is a future tense, 3rd person, singular, perfective form of превозносит kissa |
Don't flatter him, child, he keeps himself on high pedestal even without it. |
| ей |
Он
Он is a 3rd person, masculine, singular, nominative form of он
вста́л
встал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of встать
пе́ред
ней
без
те́ни
тени is a feminine, singular, genitive form of тень
улы́бки
на́
на is a requiring prepositional form of на
лице.
лице is a neutral, singular, prepositional form of лицо
Она́
Она is a 3rd person, feminine, singular, nominative form of она
ла́сково
ласково is a positive form of ласково
положи́л
положил is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of положить
ей
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
голову
руку.
|
He stood up in front of her without a shadow of a smile on his face. She tenderly placed a hand on her head. | |
| ему |
Э́то
лека́рство
лекарство is a neutral, singular, nominative form of лекарство
наибо́лее
наиболее is a positive form of наиболее
эффективное.
Ему́
нет
нет is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of нет
равных.
|
This medicine is the most effective. It has no parallel. | |
| им |
Ры́царь
предложи́л
предложил is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of предложить
им
хлеб,
хлеб is a masculine, singular, accusative form of хлеб
сы́р
и
и is a ERROR form of и kissa возмо́жность
возможность is a feminine, singular, nominative form of возможность
согре́ться
согреться is a infinitive form of согреться
пе́ред
огнем.
огнем is a masculine, singular, instrumental form of огонь
|
The knight offered them bread, cheese and a chance to get warm by fire. | |
| Instrumental | им |
То́м
вы́сунул
высунул is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of высунуть
язык,
язык is a masculine, singular, accusative form of язык
пытаясь
пытаясь is a present tense, ERROR, ERROR, imperfective form of пытаться
пойма́ть
поймать is a infinitive form of поймать
им
снежинки.
|
Tom stuck out his tongue to try to catch snowflakes with it. ![]() |
| ей/ею |
Аня
шагну́ла
шагнула is a past tense, feminine, singular, perfective form of шагнуть
вперед,
вперед is a positive form of вперед kissa му́л
мул is a masculine, singular, nominative form of мул
шёл
шел is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of идти
за
за is a requiring instrumental form of за
ней.
|
Anja walked in the front, the mule followed her. | |
| им |
Моё
де́рево
вы́глядит
выглядит is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of выглядеть
больным.
Интересно,
Интересно is a short nominative form of интересный
что́
что is a ERROR form of что kissa с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
ним
ним is a 3rd person, masculine, singular, instrumental form of ним
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
так.
так is a positive form of так
|
My tree looks sick. I wonder what's wrong with it. | |
| ими |
яблоны
бы́ли
были is a ERROR form of были kissa посажены
посажены is a past tense, ERROR, plural, perfective form of посадить
и́ми
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
прода́жу
продажу is a feminine, singular, accusative form of продажа
яблок.
яблок is a plural, genitive form of яблоко
|
The trees were planted by them to sell apples. | |
| Prepositional | нём |
Почему́
Почему is a positive form of почему
ты
ты is a 2nd person, singular, nominative form of ты
говори́шь
говоришь is a present tense, 2nd person, singular, imperfective form of говорить
о
о is a requiring prepositional form of о
нем
так,
так is a positive form of так
сло́вно
словно is a ERROR form of словно kissa он
он is a 3rd person, masculine, singular, nominative form of он
старик?
старик is a short nominative form of старик kissa |
Why do you talk about him as if he were an old man? ![]() |
| ней |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
бы
бы is a ERROR form of бы kissa не́
не is a particle. A form of не
беспокоился
беспокоился is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of беспокоиться
о
о is a requiring prepositional form of о
ней.
|
I wouldn't worry about her. ![]() |
|
| нём |
То́м
хоте́л
хотел is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of хотеть
найти́
найти is a infinitive form of найти
доктора,
кото́рый
который is a masculine, singular, nominative form of который
обсле́довал
обследовал is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of обследовать
бы
бы is a ERROR form of бы kissa его́
его kissa огнестре́льное
ранение,
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
сообщая
сообщая is a present tense, ERROR, ERROR, imperfective form of сообщать
о
о is a requiring prepositional form of о
нем
полиции.
|
>Tom wanted to find a doctor who would treat his gunshot wound without reporting it to the police. ![]() |
|
| них |
Забо́титься
Заботиться is a infinitive form of заботиться
о
о is a requiring prepositional form of о
них -
них is a 3rd person, plural, prepositional form of них
э́то
это is a neutral, singular, nominative form of это
твоё
твое is a neutral, singular, nominative form of твой
дело.
дело is a neutral, singular, nominative form of дело
|
It is your business to take care of them. ![]() |
Demonstrative Pronouns
This
| Case | Pronoun | Example | In English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | э́тот |
э́тот
по́езд
поезд is a masculine, singular, nominative form of поезд
сле́дует
следует is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of следовать
со
все́ми
всеми is a plural, instrumental form of весь
остановками.
|
This train stops at every station. ![]() |
| э́та |
э́та
девушка -
девушка is a feminine, singular, nominative form of девушка
медсестра.
|
The girl is a nurse. ![]() |
|
| э́то |
Не́
Не is a particle. A form of не
думаю,
думаю is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of думать
что́
что is a ERROR form of что kissa э́то
решение.
решение is a neutral, singular, nominative form of решение
|
I don't think that's the solution. ![]() |
|
| э́ти |
э́ти
сли́вы
спелые.
|
These plums are ripe. ![]() |
|
| Genitive | э́того |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
жда́л
ждал is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of ждать
э́того
вопроса.
|
I was waiting for that question. ![]() |
| э́той |
У
э́той
де́вочки
девочки is a feminine, singular, genitive form of девочка
голубы́е
голубые is a plural, nominative form of голубой
глаза.
|
This girl's eyes are blue. ![]() |
|
| э́того |
То́лько
Только is a particle. A form of только kissa вечерои
Сирию
освободил
освободил is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of освободить
её
от
э́того
дела.
дела is a neutral, singular, genitive form of дело
|
Only in the evening Ciria set her free from the this work. | |
| э́тих |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
чита́л
читал is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of читать
ни
ни is a particle. A form of ни
одно́й
из
э́тих
книг.
|
I didn't read any of these books. ![]() |
|
| Accusative | N/G |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
э́тот
анекдо́т
анекдот is a masculine, singular, accusative form of анекдот
знаю.
знаю is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of знать
|
I know this joke (inanimate). ![]() |
|
Вы
Вы is a 2nd person, plural, nominative form of вы
узна́ете
узнаете is a present tense, 2nd person, plural, imperfective form of узнавать
э́того
мужчину?
|
Do you know that man (animate)? | ||
| э́ту |
Что́
Что is a neutral, singular, nominative form of что
бы́ло
было is a ERROR form of было kissa бы,
бы is a ERROR form of бы kissa если
если is a ERROR form of если kissa бы
бы is a ERROR form of бы kissa я
я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
нажа́л
нажал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of нажать
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
э́ту
кнопку?
кнопку is a feminine, singular, accusative form of кнопка
|
What would happen if I pushed this button? ![]() |
|
| э́то |
То́м
говорит,
говорит is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of говорить
что́
что is a ERROR form of что kissa жале́ет
жалеет is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of жалеть
о
о is a requiring prepositional form of о
том,
что́
что is a ERROR form of что kissa э́то
это is a neutral, singular, accusative form of это
сделал.
сделал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of сделать
|
Tom says he regrets doing that. ![]() |
|
| N/G |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
хочу́
хочу is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of хотеть
уви́деть
увидеть is a infinitive form of увидеть
э́тих
лошадей.
|
I want to see the horses (animate). ![]() |
|
|
Наточите
Наточите is a imperative, 2nd person, plural, perfective form of наточить kissa э́ти
ножи.
|
Sharpen these knives (inanimate). ![]() |
||
| Dative | э́тому |
Мы
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
позво́лим
позволим is a future tense, 1st person, plural, perfective form of позволить
э́тому
этому is a neutral, singular, dative form of это
произойти́
произойти is a infinitive form of произойти
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
тобой.
|
We won't let that happen to you. ![]() |
| э́той |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
сходи́л
сходил is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of сходить
с
с is a requiring genitive form of с
ума́
по
по is a requiring dative form of по
э́той
девочке.
девочке is a feminine, singular, dative form of девочка
|
I was crazy about that girl. ![]() |
|
| э́тому |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
о́чень
очень is a positive form of очень
рад
рад is a short nominative form of рад
э́тому
известию.
|
I am very pleased at the news. ![]() |
|
| э́тим |
Мы
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
должны
должны is a short nominative form of должный
позволя́ть
позволять is a infinitive form of позволять
э́тим
пробле́мам
влия́ть
влиять is a infinitive form of влиять
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
проект.
|
We must not allow these problems to affect the project. ![]() |
|
| Instrumental | э́тим |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
согласен
согласен is a short nominative form of согласный
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
э́тим
планом.
планом is a masculine, singular, instrumental form of план
|
I agree to this plan. ![]() |
| э́той |
Ты
Ты is a 2nd person, singular, nominative form of ты
спа́л
спал is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of спать
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
э́той
женщиной?
|
Did you sleep with that woman? ![]() |
|
| э́тим |
По́д
э́тим
де́ревом
живёт
живет is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of жить
в
в is a requiring prepositional form of в
маленьком
маленьком is a masculine, singular, prepositional form of маленький
до́мике
семья́
гномов.
|
A family of gnomes lives in a small house under this tree. ![]() |
|
| э́тими |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
со
все́ми
всеми is a plural, instrumental form of весь
э́тими
ребя́тами
дружу.
|
I'm friends with all those guys. ![]() |
|
| Prepositional | об э́том |
Отдайте
Отдайте is a imperative, 2nd person, plural, imperfective form of отдайте kissa э́тот
назад,
назад is a positive form of назад
ина́че
иначе is a ERROR form of иначе kissa у
тебя́
поя́вится
появится is a future tense, 3rd person, singular, perfective form of появиться
причи́на
причина is a feminine, singular, nominative form of причина
сожалет
об
об is a requiring prepositional form of об
этом.
этом is a neutral, singular, prepositional form of это
|
Give it back or you will have reason to regret this. |
| об э́той |
Мо́жете
Можете is a present tense, 2nd person, plural, imperfective form of мочь
кури́ть
курить is a infinitive form of курить
в
в is a requiring prepositional form of в
э́той
комнате.
|
You can smoke in this room. ![]() |
|
| об э́том |
Он
Он is a 3rd person, masculine, singular, nominative form of он
глубоко́
глубоко is a positive form of глубоко
пожале́ть
пожалеть is a infinitive form of пожалеть
об
об is a requiring prepositional form of об
э́том
решении.
решении is a neutral, singular, prepositional form of решение
|
He will deeply regret this decision. | |
| об э́тих |
Ты
Ты is a 2nd person, singular, nominative form of ты
идёшь
идешь is a present tense, 2nd person, singular, imperfective form of идти
в
в is a requiring prepositional form of в
кино́
кино is a neutral, singular, prepositional form of кино
на́
на is a requiring prepositional form of на
э́тих
выходных?
|
Are you going to the movies this weekend? ![]() |
That
| Case | Pronoun | Example | In English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | тот |
то́т
мужчи́на
да́л
дал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of дать
мне
цветок.
|
That man gave me a flower. |
| та |
та,
что́
что is a neutral, singular, nominative form of что
посередине,
посередине is a positive form of посередине
моя.
|
That middle one is mine. ![]() |
|
| то |
То́
То is a ERROR form of то kissa пла́тье
дешёвое.
дешевое is a neutral, singular, nominative form of дешёвый
|
That dress is cheap. ![]() |
|
| те |
те,
кто́
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
у́чится
учится is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of учиться
на́
на is a requiring prepositional form of на
свои́х
своих is a plural, prepositional form of свой
ошибках,
обречены
обречены is a short nominative form of обречены kissa их
повторять.
повторять is a infinitive form of повторять
|
Those who don't learn from their mistakes are doomed to repeat them. ![]() |
|
| Genitive | того |
По́сле
того́
слу́чая
случая is a masculine, singular, genitive form of случай
жена́
То́ма
подала́
подала is a past tense, feminine, singular, perfective form of подать
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
развод.
развод is a masculine, singular, accusative form of развод
|
Tom's wife filed for divorce after the incident. ![]() |
| той |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
сле́дую
следую is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of следовать
за
за is a requiring instrumental form of за
то́й
машиной.
|
I am following that car. ![]() |
|
| того |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
ве́рю
верю is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of верить
ни
ни is a particle. A form of ни
одному́
сло́ву
из
того,
что́
что is a ERROR form of что kissa То́м
говорит.
говорит is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of говорить
|
I don't believe a word Tom says. ![]() |
|
| тех |
Работа -
Работа is a feminine, singular, nominative form of работа
э́то
это is a neutral, singular, nominative form of это
для
тех,
у
кого́
нет
нет is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of нет
таланта.
|
Work is for people without talent. ![]() |
|
| Accusative | N/G |
Э́то
Это is a neutral, singular, accusative form of это
ты
ты is a 2nd person, singular, nominative form of ты
да́л
дал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of дать
мне
то́т
совет.
совет is a masculine, singular, accusative form of совет
Посмо́трите
Посмотрите is a imperative, 2nd person, plural, perfective form of посмотреть
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
того́
мужчину.
|
You were the one who gave me that tip.
Look at that man. ![]() |
| ту |
Пода́йте
Подайте is a imperative, 2nd person, plural, imperfective form of подайте kissa мне
ту́
сумку.
сумку is a feminine, singular, accusative form of сумка
|
Hand me that bag. ![]() |
|
| то |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
сде́лал
сделал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of сделать
то,
что́
что is a ERROR form of что kissa мне
бы́ло
было is a ERROR form of было kissa сказано.
сказано is a past tense, neutral, singular, perfective form of сказать
|
I didn't do what I was told to do. ![]() |
|
| N/G |
Заче́м
Зачем is a positive form of зачем
вы
вы is a 2nd person, plural, nominative form of вы
сожгли
сожгли is a past tense, ERROR, plural, perfective form of сжечь
те́
письма?
То́м
презира́ет
презирает is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of презирать
тех,
кто́
курит.
курит is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of курить
|
Tom despises people who smoke.
Why did you burn those letters?
|
|
| Dative | тому |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
ушёл
ушел is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of уйти
далеко́
далеко is a positive form of далеко
к
то́му
моменту,
моменту is a masculine, singular, dative form of момент
ка́к
как is a positive form of как
нача́лся
начался is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of начаться
дождь.
|
I had not gone far before it began to rain. ![]() |
| той |
Дава́йте
Давайте is a imperative, 2nd person, plural, imperfective form of давать
сами
присоедини́мся
присоединимся is a future tense, 1st person, plural, perfective form of присоединиться
к
то́й
группе.
|
Let's ally ourselves to that group. ![]() |
|
| тому |
Не́чего
Нечего is a ERROR, ERROR, ERROR, ERROR form of нечего kissa удивля́ться
удивляться is a infinitive form of удивляться
тому,
что́
что is a ERROR form of что kissa |
It surprised nobody, that ... | |
| тем |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
скуча́ю
скучаю is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of скучать
по
по is a requiring dative form of по
те́м
дням.
|
I miss those days. ![]() |
|
| Instrumental | тем |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
хочу́
хочу is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of хотеть
бы́ть
быть is a ERROR form of быть kissa те́м
человеком,
человеком is a masculine, singular, instrumental form of человек
кото́рый
который is a masculine, singular, nominative form of который
ска́жет
скажет is a future tense, 3rd person, singular, perfective form of сказать
об
об is a requiring prepositional form of об
э́том
этом is a neutral, singular, prepositional form of это
Тому.
|
I don't want to be the person who tells Tom that. ![]() |
| той |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
никогда́
никогда is a positive form of никогда
пре́жде
прежде is a positive form of прежде
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
ви́дел
видел is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of видеть
То́ма
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
то́й
женщиной.
|
I've never seen Tom with that woman before. ![]() |
|
| тем |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
уверена,
уверена is a short nominative form of уверена kissa что́
что is a ERROR form of что kissa успе́ю
убраться
убраться is a infinitive form of убраться
у
себя́
себя is a genitive form of себя
комнате,
пе́ред
те́м
ка́к
как is a ERROR form of как kissa пойти́
пойти is a infinitive form of пойти
в
в is a requiring accusative form of в
школу.
|
I'm not sure I have enough time to clean my room before I go to school. ![]() |
|
| теми |
Говорят,
Говорят is a present tense, 3rd person, plural, imperfective form of говорить
что́
что is a ERROR form of что kissa японцы
приветливы
приветливы is a short nominative form of приветливый
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
теми,
кого́
знают,
знают is a present tense, 3rd person, plural, imperfective form of знать
и
и is a ERROR form of и kissa равнодушны
равнодушны is a short nominative form of равнодушный
к
посторонним.
посторонним is a plural, dative form of посторонний
|
It is said that the Japanese are very friendly with those that they know, and very indifferent to those they don't. ![]() |
|
| Prepositional | о том |
До́м
То́ма
на́
на is a requiring prepositional form of на
то́м
бе́регу
реки.
|
Tom's house is on the other side of the river. ![]() |
| о той |
Он
Он is a 3rd person, masculine, singular, nominative form of он
живёт
живет is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of жить
в
в is a requiring prepositional form of в
то́й
же
же is a particle. A form of же
квартире?
|
Does he live in the same apartment building? ![]() |
|
| о том |
Тирион
поду́мал
подумал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of подумать
о
о is a requiring prepositional form of о
том,
что́
что is a ERROR form of что kissa предпри́мет
предпримет is a future tense, 3rd person, singular, perfective form of предпринять
королева,
когда́
когда is a ERROR form of когда kissa он
он is a 3rd person, masculine, singular, nominative form of он
услушит
услушит is a future tense, 3rd person, singular, perfective form of услушит kissa о
о is a requiring genitive form of о
его́
похищении.
похищении is a neutral, singular, prepositional form of похищение
|
Tirion was thinking about the moves, which the queen would undertake, when she would hear that he had been abducted. | |
| о тех |
Поду́май
Подумай is a imperative, 2nd person, singular, imperfective form of подумай kissa о
о is a requiring prepositional form of о
тех,
кого́
любишь.
любишь is a present tense, 2nd person, singular, imperfective form of любить
|
Think about the ones you love. ![]() |
Тот же means the same. Тот is inflected normally, while же is an uninflected particle.
Не тот means the wrong one out of several options.
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of
я
- {{l|en|I}} (first-person singular subject pronoun)
нахожусь is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of
находиться
- to be found, to turn up
- to be located, to be situated
- to be in some condition
- to happen to have, be found, be discovered, {{g|pf}} - {{l|ru|найти́сь}}
- {{passive form of|находи́ть|lang=ru}}
в is a requiring prepositional form of
в
- (location) in, at, on (+ prepositional case)
- (direction) to, into (+ accusative case)
- (time) at, in, on
- per
же is a particle. A form of
же
- {{non-gloss definition|emphasises identity}}: very, same
- {{non-gloss definition|with expressions of time and order: emphasises promptitude}}: very, right, immediately, without delay
- {{qualifier|also {{l|ru|ж}}}} {{non-gloss definition|makes an objection by pointing to an obvious fact}} after all, but
- {{qualifier|also {{l|ru|ж}}}} {{non-gloss definition|especially in questions: expresses consequence of or reaction to what was said before}}: then, so
- {{qualifier|also {{l|ru|ж}}}} {{non-gloss definition|in questions and imperatives: imparts a note of insistence and urgency}}: ever, on earth, for goodness’ sake
вышел is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of
выйти
- to exit, to go out
- to appear, to be published
- to spend, to be used up
- to come off, to come out
- to come, to originate
- to leave, to drop out
- to look, to face, to front
не is a particle. A form of
не
- (negative in full) not, no, -n't, without
- Idiomatic negative usage
- (partial negative) perhaps not, whether ... or not
- will never (implying impossibility to do something)
- (usually not translated, gives affirmative meaning for expression, especially in exclamations)
на is a requiring prepositional form of
на
- onto, on
- to, toward
- into, in
- (duration, value, purpose) for
- about, for
- (indicating the duration of an action following the verb; must have perfective aspect and past finite form)
- on, upon
- in, at
- with, for
станции is a feminine, singular, prepositional form of
станция
- station
- office, exchange
- (railroad) yard
- power plant
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of
я
- {{l|en|I}} (first-person singular subject pronoun)
боюсь is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of
бояться
- to fear, to be afraid {{qualifier|with {{glink|genitive}} or {{glink|infinitive}}}}
- to suffer from, be vulnerable to
что is a ERROR form of
что
kissa
отправил is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of
отправить
- to send, dispatch, forward
посылку is a feminine, singular, accusative form of
посылка
- dispatching, mailing, sending
- package, parcel
- premise, sumption
не is a particle. A form of
не
- (negative in full) not, no, -n't, without
- Idiomatic negative usage
- (partial negative) perhaps not, whether ... or not
- will never (implying impossibility to do something)
- (usually not translated, gives affirmative meaning for expression, especially in exclamations)
по is a requiring dative form of
по
- {{non-gloss definition|with accusative case}}
- {{non-gloss definition|with dative case}}
- {{non-gloss definition|with prepositional case}}
Possessive Pronouns
My
| Case | Pronoun | Example | In English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | мой |
Э́то
Это is a neutral, singular, nominative form of это
мо́й
де́нь
рождения.
|
It's my birthday. ![]() |
| моя |
Мне
нра́вится
нравится is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of нравиться
моя́
жи́знь
такой,
кака́я
она́
она is a 3rd person, feminine, singular, nominative form of она
есть
есть is a ERROR form of есть kissa сейчас.
сейчас is a positive form of сейчас
|
I like my life the way it is now. ![]() |
|
| моё |
моё
GPS
устро́йство
устройство is a neutral, singular, nominative form of устройство
украдено.
украдено is a past tense, neutral, singular, perfective form of украсть
|
My GPS device was stolen. ![]() |
|
| мои |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
то́чно
точно is a positive form of точно
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
знаю,
знаю is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of знать
чего́
чего is a neutral, singular, genitive form of что
хотя́т
хотят is a present tense, 3rd person, plural, imperfective form of хотеть
мои́
де́ти
дети is a plural, nominative form of ребёнок
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
Рождество.
Рождество is a neutral, singular, accusative form of рождество
|
I'm not sure what my children want for Christmas. ![]() |
|
| Genitive | моего |
Кры́ша
Крыша is a feminine, singular, nominative form of крыша
у
моего́
до́ма
красная.
|
The roof of my house is red. ![]() |
| моей |
В
В is a requiring prepositional form of в
сле́дующем
ме́сяце
месяце is a masculine, singular, prepositional form of месяц
у
мое́й
ко́шки
кошки is a feminine, singular, genitive form of кошка
будут
будут is a ERROR form of будут kissa котята.
котята is a past tense, feminine, singular, perfective form of котята kissa |
My cat is going to have kittens next month. ![]() |
|
| моего |
Он
Он is a 3rd person, masculine, singular, nominative form of он
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
оправда́л
оправдал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of оправдать
моего́
доверия.
доверия is a neutral, singular, genitive form of доверие
|
He betrayed my confidence. ![]() |
|
| моих |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
сказа́л
сказал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of сказать
То́му
жда́ть
ждать is a infinitive form of ждать
мои́х
указаний.
|
I told Tom to wait for my instructions. ![]() |
|
| Accusative | N/G |
Де́вушка
Девушка is a feminine, singular, nominative form of девушка
забыла́
забыла is a past tense, feminine, singular, perfective form of забыть
отвеча́ть
отвечать is a infinitive form of отвечать
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
мо́й
вопрос,
когда́
когда is a ERROR form of когда kissa он
он is a 3rd person, masculine, singular, nominative form of он
смотре́ла
смотрела is a past tense, feminine, singular, imperfective form of смотреть
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
моего́
сына,
кото́рой
то́лько
только is a particle. A form of только kissa пришёл
пришел is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of прийти
дома.
дома is a positive form of дома
|
The girl forget to answer my question, when he looked at my son, who just arrived home. |
| мою |
Рука́
То́ма
заде́ла
задела is a past tense, feminine, singular, perfective form of задеть
мо́ю
(руку).
|
Tom's arm brushed against mine. ![]() |
|
| моё |
Ка́к
Как is a ERROR form of как kissa ты
ты is a 2nd person, singular, nominative form of ты
узна́л
узнал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of узнать
моё
имя?
имя is a neutral, singular, accusative form of имя
|
How did he know my name? ![]() |
|
| N/G |
То́м
проигнори́ровал
проигнорировал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of проигнорировать
все
все is a plural, accusative form of весь
мои́
предупреждения.
предупреждения is a plural, accusative form of предупреждение
То́м
проигнори́ровал
проигнорировал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of проигнорировать
все́х
всех is a plural, accusative form of весь
мои́х
родственников,
родственников is a plural, accusative form of родственник
кото́рые
которые is a plural, nominative form of который
предупредили
предупредили is a past tense, ERROR, plural, perfective form of предупредить
его.
|
Tom ignored all my warnings. ![]() Tom ignored all my relatives, who warned him. |
|
| Dative | моему |
Оно́
Оно is a 3rd person, neutral, singular, nominative form of оно
принадлежа́ло
принадлежало is a past tense, neutral, singular, imperfective form of принадлежать
моему́
отцу.
отцу is a masculine, singular, dative form of отец
|
It belonged to my father. ![]() |
| моей |
мое́й
жене,
похоже,
похоже is a positive form of похоже
да́же
даже is a particle. A form of даже kissa её
её
со́бственные
собственные is a plural, nominative form of собственный
де́ти
дети is a plural, nominative form of ребёнок
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
нравятся.
нравятся is a present tense, 3rd person, plural, imperfective form of нравиться
|
My wife doesn't seem to like even her own children. ![]() |
|
| моему |
К
моему́
удивлению,
удивлению is a neutral, singular, dative form of удивление
антропо́лога
обвини́ли
обвинили is a past tense, ERROR, plural, perfective form of обвинить
в
в is a requiring prepositional form of в
убийстве.
убийстве is a neutral, singular, prepositional form of убийство
|
To my surprise, the anthropologist was accused of murder. ![]() |
|
| моим |
Она́
Она is a 3rd person, feminine, singular, nominative form of она
остаётся
остается is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of оставаться
глуха
к
мои́м
советам.
|
She is deaf to my advice. ![]() |
|
| Instrumental | моим |
Постара́йся
Постарайся is a present tense, feminine, singular, imperfective form of постарайся kissa разгова́ривать
разговаривать is a infinitive form of разговаривать
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
мои́м
сы́ном
вежливо.
вежливо is a positive form of вежливо
|
Try to talk with my son with manners. |
| моей |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
сказа́л
сказал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of сказать
То́му
никогда́
никогда is a positive form of никогда
бо́льше
больше is a comparative form of больше
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
ви́деться
видеться is a infinitive form of видеться
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
мое́й
сестрой.
|
I told Tom to never see my sister again. ![]() |
|
| моим |
Э́то
Это is a neutral, singular, nominative form of это
бы́ло
было is a ERROR form of было kissa мои́м
еди́нственным
утешением.
|
That was my only consolation. ![]() |
|
| моими |
То́м
смея́лся
смеялся is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of смеяться
над
мои́ми
шутками.
|
Tom laughed at my jokes. ![]() |
|
| Prepositional | о моём |
То́м
остана́вливался
останавливался is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of останавливаться
в
в is a requiring prepositional form of в
мо́ем
до́ме
не́сколько
раз.
|
Tom has stayed at my house several times. ![]() |
| о моей |
В
В is a requiring prepositional form of в
мое́й
семье́
суро́во
сурово is a positive form of сурово
нака́зывали
наказывали is a past tense, ERROR, plural, imperfective form of наказывать
за
за is a requiring accusative form of за
ложь.
|
In my family, the punishment for lying was severe. ![]() |
|
| о моём |
Что́
Что is a neutral, singular, accusative form of что
бы
бы is a ERROR form of бы kissa ты
ты is a 2nd person, singular, nominative form of ты
сде́лал
сделал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of сделать
на́
на is a requiring prepositional form of на
мо́ем
месте?
месте is a neutral, singular, prepositional form of место
|
What would you do in my shoes? ![]() |
|
| о моих |
Ты
Ты is a 2nd person, singular, nominative form of ты
всегда́
всегда is a positive form of всегда
бы́л
был is a ERROR form of был kissa в
в is a requiring prepositional form of в
мои́х
мыслях.
|
You were always in my thoughts. ![]() |
Your
| Case | Pronoun | Example | In English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | твой |
тво́й
твой is a masculine, singular, nominative form of твой
охра́нник
охранник is a masculine, singular, nominative form of охранник
меня́
меня is a 1st person, singular, accusative form of меня
бы
бы is a ERROR form of бы kissa не́
не is a particle. A form of не
впустил.
впустил is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of впустить
|
Your security guard wouldn't let me in. ![]() |
| твоя |
твоя́
твоя is a feminine, singular, nominative form of твой
пробле́ма
в
в is a requiring prepositional form of в
том,
что́
что is a ERROR form of что kissa тебе́
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
хвата́ет
хватает is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of хватать
терпения.
терпения is a neutral, singular, genitive form of терпение
|
Your problem is you're not patient enough. ![]() |
|
| твоё |
твое
твое is a neutral, singular, nominative form of твой
физическое
те́ло
тело is a neutral, singular, nominative form of тело
одна́жды
однажды is a positive form of однажды
соста́рится
состарится is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of состарится kissa и
и is a ERROR form of и kissa умрет.
умрет is a future tense, 3rd person, singular, perfective form of умереть
|
Your physical body will wear out and die one day. ![]() |
|
| твои |
Мне
нра́вятся
нравятся is a present tense, 3rd person, plural, imperfective form of нравиться
твои́
твои is a plural, nominative form of твой
собаки.
собаки is a plural, nominative form of собака
|
I like your dogs. ![]() |
|
| Genitive | твоего |
Мне
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
те́рпится
терпится is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of терпеться
уви́деть
увидеть is a infinitive form of увидеть
твоего́
твоего is a masculine, singular, accusative form of твой
отца.
отца is a masculine, singular, accusative form of отец
|
I'm looking forward to seeing your father. ![]() |
| твоей |
Во
Во is a requiring accusative form of во
ско́лько
у
твое́й
твоей is a feminine, singular, genitive form of твой
сестры
рейс?
рейс is a masculine, singular, nominative form of рейс
|
When is your sister's flight? ![]() |
|
| твоего |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
никогда́
никогда is a positive form of никогда
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
забу́ду
забуду is a future tense, 1st person, singular, perfective form of забыть
твоего́
твоего is a neutral, singular, genitive form of твой
лица.
лица is a neutral, singular, genitive form of лицо
|
I'll never forget your face. ![]() |
|
| твоих |
Кто́-нибудь
из
твои́х
твоих is a plural, genitive form of твой
друзей
игра́ет
играет is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of играть
на́
на is a requiring prepositional form of на
гитаре?
гитаре is a feminine, singular, prepositional form of гитара
|
Do any of your friends play guitar? ![]() |
|
| Accusative | N/G |
Можно
Можно is a positive form of можно kissa мне
позаи́мствовать
позаимствовать is a infinitive form of позаимствовать
тво́й
твой is a masculine, singular, accusative form of твой
зо́нтик
зонтик is a masculine, singular, accusative form of зонтик
и
и is a ERROR form of и kissa твоего́
твоего is a masculine, singular, accusative form of твой
дома́шнего
домашнего is a neutral, singular, genitive form of домашний
змея́
для
видео?
|
Can I borrow your umbrella and your pet snake for a video? |
| твою |
Э́то
Это is a neutral, singular, nominative form of это
серьёзно
серьезно is a positive form of серьезно
испо́ртит
испортит is a future tense, 3rd person, singular, perfective form of испортить
твою́
твою is a feminine, singular, accusative form of твой
жизнь.
|
It will change your life for the worst. ![]() |
|
| твоё |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
беспоко́юсь
беспокоюсь is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of беспокоиться
за
за is a requiring accusative form of за
твое
твое is a neutral, singular, accusative form of твой
здоровье.
|
I'm worried about your health. ![]() |
|
| N/G |
Думаю,
Думаю is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of думать
я
я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
могу́
могу is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of мочь
уничто́жить
уничтожить is a infinitive form of уничтожить
твои́
твои is a plural, accusative form of твой
проблемы.
Думаю,
Думаю is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of думать
я
я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
могу́
могу is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of мочь
уничто́жить
уничтожить is a infinitive form of уничтожить
твоего́
твоего is a masculine, singular, accusative form of твой
врагов.
|
I think I can destroy your problems. I think I can destroy your enemies. |
|
| Dative | твоему |
Он
Он is a 3rd person, masculine, singular, nominative form of он
принадлежа́л
принадлежал is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of принадлежать
твоему́
твоему is a masculine, singular, dative form of твой
дедушке.
|
It was your grandfather's. ![]() |
| твоей |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
скуча́ю
скучаю is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of скучать
по
по is a requiring dative form of по
твое́й
твоей is a feminine, singular, dative form of твой
улыбке.
|
I miss your smile. ![]() |
|
| твоему |
К
твоему́
твоему is a neutral, singular, dative form of твой
возвраще́нию
мы
будем
будем is a ERROR form of будем kissa готовы.
готовы is a short nominative form of готовый
|
We'll be ready when you get back. ![]() |
|
| твоим |
По
По is a requiring dative form of по
твои́м
твоим is a plural, dative form of твой
оценкам,
оценкам is a plural, dative form of оценка
ско́лько
времени
э́то
это is a neutral, singular, nominative form of это
займёт?
займет is a future tense, 3rd person, singular, perfective form of занять
|
How long do you estimate that it will take? ![]() |
|
| Instrumental | твоим |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
знаю,
знаю is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of знать
что́
что is a ERROR form of что kissa э́тот
до́м
когда-то
когда is a positive form of когда-то
бы́л
был is a ERROR form of был kissa твоим.
твоим is a masculine, singular, instrumental form of твой
|
I know this house used to be yours. ![]() |
| твоей |
Мы
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
ви́дим
видим is a present tense, 1st person, plural, imperfective form of видеть
никаки́х
никаких is a plural, genitive form of никакой
пробле́м
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
твое́й
твоей is a feminine, singular, instrumental form of твой
машиной.
|
We can't find anything wrong with your car. ![]() |
|
| твоим |
Ты
Ты is a 2nd person, singular, nominative form of ты
бы́л
был is a ERROR form of был kissa прав
прав is a short nominative form of правый
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
твои́м
твоим is a neutral, singular, instrumental form of твой
предчувствием.
предчувствием is a neutral, singular, instrumental form of предчувствие
|
You were right with your hunch. | |
| товими |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
согласен
согласен is a short nominative form of согласный
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
твои́ми
условиями.
условиями is a plural, instrumental form of условие
|
I agree to your terms. ![]() |
|
| Prepositional | о твоём |
По
По is a requiring dative form of по
вече́рним
моли́твам
она́
она is a 3rd person, feminine, singular, nominative form of она
моли́лся
молился is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of молиться
о
о is a requiring prepositional form of о
твоём
твоем is a neutral, singular, prepositional form of твой
возвращении.
|
During the evening prayers she prayed for you to return. |
| о твоей |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
буду
буду is a ERROR form of буду kissa на́
на is a requiring prepositional form of на
твое́й
твоей is a feminine, singular, prepositional form of твой
стороне.
стороне is a feminine, singular, prepositional form of сторона
|
I'll be at your side. ![]() |
|
| о твоём |
На́
На is a requiring prepositional form of на
твоем
твоем is a neutral, singular, prepositional form of твой
ме́сте
месте is a neutral, singular, prepositional form of место
я
я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
бы
бы is a ERROR form of бы kissa после́довал
последовал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of последовать
сове́ту
Тома.
|
If I were you, I'd follow Tom's advice. ![]() |
|
| о твоих |
Моя́
судьба́
судьба is a feminine, singular, nominative form of судьба
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
в
в is a requiring prepositional form of в
твои́х
твоих is a plural, prepositional form of твой
руках.
|
My fate isn't in your hands. ![]() |
Our
| Case | Pronoun | Example | In English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | наш |
Крым
наш:
исто́рия
анне́ксии
украинского
полуо́строва
|
Crim is ours: The story of the annexation of the Ukrainian peninsula |
| наша |
Ты
Ты is a 2nd person, singular, nominative form of ты
на́ша
пленница.
|
You're our prisoner. ![]() |
|
| наше |
Э́то
Это is a neutral, singular, nominative form of это
на́ше
пе́рвое
Рождество
Рождество is a neutral, singular, nominative form of рождество
здесь
здесь is a positive form of здесь
в
в is a requiring prepositional form of в
Бостоне.
Бостоне is a masculine, singular, prepositional form of бостон
|
This is our first Christmas here in Boston. ![]() |
|
| наши |
За
За is a requiring accusative form of за
после́дние
последние is a plural, accusative form of последний
не́сколько
лет
на́ши
при́были
прибыли is a plural, nominative form of прибыль
упали.
упали is a past tense, ERROR, plural, perfective form of упасть
|
Our profits have declined over the past few years. ![]() |
|
| Genitive | нашего |
Нам
сле́дует
следует is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of следовать
приде́рживаться
придерживаться is a infinitive form of придерживаться
нашего
плана.
плана is a masculine, singular, genitive form of план
|
We should stick to our plan. ![]() |
| нашей |
Э́то
Это is a neutral, singular, nominative form of это
позо́р
для
нашей
фирмы.
|
It's a disgrace to our company. ![]() |
|
| нашего |
У
нас
ку́ча
куча is a feminine, singular, nominative form of куча
времени
до
нашего
поезда.
поезда is a masculine, singular, genitive form of поезд
|
We have ample time to catch our train. ![]() |
|
| наших |
Одно́
из
наших
небе́сных
ка́мер
камер is a plural, genitive form of камера
помо́жет
поможет is a future tense, 3rd person, singular, perfective form of помочь
ему́
опомниться.
опомниться is a infinitive form of опомниться
|
One of our heavenly rooms will help him recover. | |
| Accusative | N/G |
Ка́меня
бросивших
бросивших is a superlative form of бросивших kissa я́ростной
толпы
ранили
ранили is a past tense, ERROR, plural, perfective form of ранить
нашего
ора́тора
и
и is a ERROR form of и kissa сломи́ли
сломили is a past tense, ERROR, plural, perfective form of сломить
наш
репродуктор.
|
The stones from angry crowed wounded our spokesperson and broke our loudspeaker. |
| нашу |
Думаю,
Думаю is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of думать
То́м
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
придёт
придет is a future tense, 3rd person, singular, perfective form of прийти
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
нашу
вечеринку.
|
I think Tom won't come to our party. ![]() |
|
| наше |
Анна
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
придёт
придет is a future tense, 3rd person, singular, perfective form of прийти
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
на́ше
мероприятие.
мероприятие is a neutral, singular, accusative form of мероприятие
|
Ana will not come to our party. ![]() |
|
| N/G |
Посмо́трите
Посмотрите is a imperative, 2nd person, plural, perfective form of посмотреть
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
наших
детей.
детей is a plural, accusative form of ребёнок
Посмо́трите
Посмотрите is a imperative, 2nd person, plural, perfective form of посмотреть
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
на́ши
но́вые
машины.
машины is a plural, accusative form of машина
|
Look at our kids (animate). ![]() Look at our new cars (inanimate).
|
|
| Dative | нашему |
Согла́сно
нашему
уговору,
уговору is a masculine, singular, dative form of уговор
вы
вы is a 2nd person, plural, nominative form of вы
должны
должны is a short nominative form of должный
уплати́ть
уплатить is a infinitive form of уплатить
половину.
|
According to our bargain, you have to pay half. ![]() |
| нашей |
То́м
присоедини́лся
присоединился is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of присоединиться
к
нашей
группе.
|
Tom joined our group. ![]() |
|
| нашему |
К
нашему
разочарованию,
на́ша
кома́нда
команда is a feminine, singular, nominative form of команда
проиграла.
проиграла is a past tense, feminine, singular, perfective form of проиграть
|
To our disappointment, our team lost the game. ![]() |
|
| нашим |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
приложи́л
приложил is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of приложить
инстру́кцию
инструкцию is a feminine, singular, accusative form of инструкция
ка́к
как is a ERROR form of как kissa испо́льзовать
FTP,
использовать is a infinitive form of использовать
чтобы
чтобы is a ERROR form of чтобы kissa получи́ть
получить is a infinitive form of получить
до́ступ
к
нашим
файлам.
|
I have attached instructions on how to use FTP to access our files. ![]() |
|
| Instrumental | нашим |
То́м
бы́л
был is a ERROR form of был kissa нашим
лидером.
|
Tom was our leader. ![]() |
| нашей |
Босто́н
Бостон is a masculine, singular, nominative form of бостон
бы́л
был is a ERROR form of был kissa нашей
пе́рвой
остановкой.
остановкой is a feminine, singular, instrumental form of остановка
|
Boston was our first stop. ![]() |
|
| нашим |
Э́то
Это is a neutral, singular, nominative form of это
бы́ло
было is a ERROR form of было kissa нашим
еди́нственным
утешением.
|
That was our only consolation. ![]() |
|
| нашими |
Бу́дь
Будь is a ERROR form of будь kissa вежлив
вежлив is a short nominative form of вежливый
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
нашими
клиентами,
клиентами is a plural, instrumental form of клиент
тогда́
тогда is a positive form of тогда
они́
тебе́
заплатят.
заплатят is a future tense, 3rd person, plural, perfective form of заплатить
|
Be polite to our clients, then they will pay you. ![]() |
|
| Prepositional | о нашем |
Бо́льше
Больше is a ERROR form of больше kissa информа́ции
доступно
доступно is a short nominative form of доступный
на́
на is a requiring prepositional form of на
нашем
сайте.
|
More information is available on our website. ![]() |
| о нашей |
То́м
в
в is a requiring prepositional form of в
нашей
команде.
команде is a feminine, singular, prepositional form of команда
|
Tom is on our team. ![]() |
|
| о нашем |
Ты
Ты is a 2nd person, singular, nominative form of ты
ду́мал
думал is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of думать
о
о is a requiring prepositional form of о
нашем
предложении?
предложении is a neutral, singular, prepositional form of предложение
|
Did you think about our offer? ![]() |
|
| о наших |
Она́
Она is a 3rd person, feminine, singular, nominative form of она
всегда́
всегда is a positive form of всегда
будет
будет is a ERROR form of будет kissa жи́ть
жить is a infinitive form of жить
в
в is a requiring prepositional form of в
наших
сердцах.
сердцах is a plural, prepositional form of сердце
|
She will live forever in our hearts. ![]() |
Your
| Case | Pronoun | Example | In English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ваш |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
ваш
ваш is a masculine, singular, nominative form of ваш
отец.
отец is a masculine, singular, nominative form of отец
|
I'm your father. ![]() |
| ваша |
В
В is a requiring prepositional form of в
че́м
чем is a neutral, singular, prepositional form of что
состоя́ла
состояла is a past tense, feminine, singular, imperfective form of состоять
ва́ша
ваша is a feminine, singular, nominative form of ваш
работа?
работа is a feminine, singular, nominative form of работа
|
What was your job? ![]() |
|
| ваше |
Мне
нра́вится
нравится is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of нравиться
ва́ше
ваше is a neutral, singular, nominative form of ваш
печенье.
печенье is a neutral, singular, nominative form of печенье
|
I like your cookies. ![]() |
|
| ваши |
«Э́то
Это is a neutral, singular, nominative form of это
ва́ши
ваши is a plural, nominative form of ваш
машины»?
-
машины is a plural, nominative form of машина
«Да,
Да is a particle. A form of да
мои».
|
"These cars are yours?" "Yes, they're mine." ![]() |
|
| Genitive | вашего |
В
В is a requiring prepositional form of в
че́м
чем is a neutral, singular, prepositional form of что
секре́т
вашего
вашего is a masculine, singular, genitive form of ваш
успеха?
|
What is the secret to your success? ![]() |
| вашей |
Моя́
маши́на
быстре́е
быстрее is a comparative form of быстрее
вашей.
вашей is a feminine, singular, genitive form of ваш
|
My car is faster than yours. ![]() |
|
| вашего |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
познакомился
познакомился is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of познакомиться
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
ней
до
вашего
вашего is a neutral, singular, genitive form of ваш
рождения.
|
I met her before you were born. ![]() |
|
| ваших |
Мы
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
нетерпе́нием
нетерпением is a neutral, singular, instrumental form of нетерпение
ждём
ждем is a present tense, 1st person, plural, imperfective form of ждать
ваших
ваших is a plural, genitive form of ваш
откликов.
откликов is a plural, genitive form of отклик
|
We look forward to your feedback. ![]() |
|
| Accusative | N/G |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
о́чень
очень is a positive form of очень
хорошо́
хорошо is a positive form of хорошо
зна́л
знал is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of знать
вашего
вашего is a masculine, singular, accusative form of ваш
отца.
отца is a masculine, singular, accusative form of отец
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
о́чень
очень is a positive form of очень
хорошо́
хорошо is a positive form of хорошо
зна́ю
знаю is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of знать
ваш
ваш is a masculine, singular, accusative form of ваш
полити́ческий
кругозор.
|
I knew your father very well. ![]() I know your political views very well. |
| вашу |
Ва́ша
Ваша is a feminine, singular, nominative form of ваш
посеща́емость
посещаемость is a feminine, singular, nominative form of посещаемость
будет
будет is a ERROR form of будет kissa влия́ть
влиять is a infinitive form of влиять
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
вашу
вашу is a feminine, singular, accusative form of ваш
ито́говую
итоговую is a feminine, singular, accusative form of итоговый
оценку.
оценку is a feminine, singular, accusative form of оценка
|
Your attendance will affect your final grade (inanimate). ![]() |
|
| ваше |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
хочу́
хочу is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of хотеть
услы́шать
услышать is a infinitive form of услышать
ва́ше
ваше is a neutral, singular, accusative form of ваш
мнение.
мнение is a neutral, singular, accusative form of мнение
|
I want to hear your opinion. ![]() |
|
| N/G |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
ва́ши
ваши is a plural, accusative form of ваш
вопро́сы
ответил.
ответил is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of ответить
Тепе́рь
Теперь is a positive form of теперь
позвольте
позвольте is a imperative, 2nd person, plural, perfective form of позволить
мне
зада́ть
задать is a infinitive form of задать
не́сколько
вопро́сов
вам.
|
I answered your questions. Now let me ask you a few. ![]() |
|
| Dative | вашему |
Благодаря́
вашему
вашему is a masculine, singular, dative form of ваш
сове́ту
у
меня́
меня is a 1st person, singular, genitive form of меня
всё
получилось.
получилось is a past tense, neutral, singular, perfective form of получиться
|
I was able to succeed because of your advice. ![]() |
| вашей |
Э́то
Это is a neutral, singular, nominative form of это
к
вашей
вашей is a feminine, singular, dative form of ваш
пользе.
|
It's to your advantage. ![]() |
|
| вашему |
Бы́строе
пита́ние
питание is a neutral, singular, nominative form of питание
вреди́т
вредит is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of вредить
вашему
вашему is a neutral, singular, dative form of ваш
здоровью.
|
Eating fast food is bad for your health. ![]() |
|
| вашим |
Мы
сде́лали
сделали is a past tense, ERROR, plural, perfective form of сделать
э́то
это is a neutral, singular, accusative form of это
согла́сно
вашим
указаниям.
|
We did it according to your orders. ![]() |
|
| Instrumental | вашим |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
буду
буду is a ERROR form of буду kissa вашим
вашим is a masculine, singular, instrumental form of ваш
гидом.
гидом is a masculine, singular, instrumental form of гид
|
I'll be your guide. ![]() |
| вашей |
Та́к
Так is a positive form of так
я
я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
и
и is a particle. A form of и
познакомился
познакомился is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of познакомиться
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
вашей
вашей is a feminine, singular, instrumental form of ваш
мамой.
мамой is a feminine, singular, instrumental form of мама
|
That's how I met your mother. ![]() |
|
| вашим |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
всегда́
всегда is a positive form of всегда
восхища́лся
восхищался is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of восхищался kissa вашим
вашим is a neutral, singular, instrumental form of ваш
терпением.
терпением is a neutral, singular, instrumental form of терпение
|
I've always admired your patience. ![]() |
|
| вашими |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
сыта
сыта is a past tense, feminine, singular, perfective form of сыта kissa по
по is a requiring accusative form of по
го́рло
вашими
вашими is a plural, instrumental form of ваш
историями!
|
I'm fed up with your stories! ![]() |
|
| Prepositional | о вашем |
В
В is a requiring prepositional form of в
вашем
вашем is a masculine, singular, prepositional form of ваш
багаже́
есть
есть is a present tense, 3rd person, plural, imperfective form of быть
какие-нибудь
жи́дкости
или
или is a ERROR form of или kissa о́стрые
острые is a plural, accusative form of острый
предметы?
предметы is a plural, accusative form of предмет
|
Are there any liquids or sharp objects in your luggage? ![]() |
| о вашей |
Ва́жное
ли
ли is a particle. A form of ли
ме́сто
место is a neutral, singular, accusative form of место
занима́ет
занимает is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of занимать
в
в is a requiring prepositional form of в
вашей
вашей is a feminine, singular, prepositional form of ваш
жи́зни
Бог?
|
Is God important in your life? ![]() |
|
| о вашем |
В
В is a requiring prepositional form of в
вашем
вашем is a masculine, singular, prepositional form of ваш
слу́чае
случае is a masculine, singular, prepositional form of случай
я
я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
сде́лаю
сделаю is a future tense, 1st person, singular, perfective form of сделать
исключение.
|
I'll make an exception in your case. ![]() |
|
| о ваших |
В
В is a requiring prepositional form of в
ваших
ваших is a plural, prepositional form of ваш
слова́х
нет
нет is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of нет
логики.
|
What you're saying isn't logical. ![]() |
Reflexive Personal Pronouns
| Case | Pronoun | Example | In English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | - | ||
| Genitive | себя |
То́м
сооруди́л
соорудил is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of соорудить
у
себя́
себя is a genitive form of себя
на́
на is a requiring prepositional form of на
за́днем
дворе́
иглу.
|
Tom built an igloo in his backyard. ![]() |
| Accusative | себя | >
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
счита́ю
считаю is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of считать
себя́
себя is a accusative form of себя
жертвой.
|
I don't consider myself a victim. ![]() |
| Dative | себе |
Она́
Она is a 3rd person, feminine, singular, nominative form of она
тиха
тиха is a short nominative form of тихий
ка́к
как is a ERROR form of как kissa тень,
тень is a feminine, singular, nominative form of тень
сказа́ла
сказала is a past tense, feminine, singular, perfective form of сказать
она́
она is a 3rd person, feminine, singular, nominative form of она
себе,
себе is a dative form of себя
легкая,
легкая is a feminine, singular, nominative form of лёгкий
сло́вно
словно is a ERROR form of словно kissa перышко.
перышко is a positive form of перышко kissa |
She was silent like a shadow, she thought herself, and as light as a feather. |
| Instrumental | собой |
Огро́мный
те́нт
тент is a masculine, singular, nominative form of тент
можно
можно is a positive form of можно kissa бы́ло
было is a ERROR form of было kissa спустить,
спустить is a infinitive form of спустить
чтобы
чтобы is a ERROR form of чтобы kissa откры́ть
открыть is a infinitive form of открыть
над
собо́й
собой is a instrumental form of себя
беспреде́льное
небо.
|
The huge tent could be folded to open the sight of unbonded sky above oneself. |
| Prepositional | о себе |
Он
Он is a 3rd person, masculine, singular, nominative form of он
лю́бит
любит is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of любить
говори́ть
говорить is a infinitive form of говорить
о
о is a requiring prepositional form of о
себе.
себе is a prepositional form of себя
|
He loves to talk about himself. |
In addition to reflexive personal pronouns, there is also reflexive adverb сам (oneself).
Если is a ERROR form of
если
kissa
королевы is a feminine, singular, genitive form of
королева
- queen
- {{label|ru|chess|informal}} queen (Russian abbreviation: Ф#Russian|Ф)
хватит is a future tense, 3rd person, singular, perfective form of
хватить
- (impersonal) suffice, be sufficient / enough; last out
- (idiomatic expressions)
она is a 3rd person, feminine, singular, nominative form of
она
- third-person feminine singular pronoun: she, it.
- third-person feminine singular objective pronoun: her, it.
настоит is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of
настоит
kissa
на is a requiring prepositional form of
на
- onto, on
- to, toward
- into, in
- (duration, value, purpose) for
- about, for
- (indicating the duration of an action following the verb; must have perfective aspect and past finite form)
- on, upon
- in, at
- with, for
чтобы is a ERROR form of
чтобы
kissa
король is a masculine, singular, nominative form of
король
- king
- (chess) king (Russian abbreviation: Кр#Russian|Кр)
- (cards) king
решит is a future tense, 3rd person, singular, perfective form of
решить
- to solve, settle
- to decide, resolve, make up one's mind, determine
Reflexive Possessive Pronouns
One's own
| Case | Pronoun | Example | In English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | свой |
У
меня́
меня is a 1st person, singular, genitive form of меня
ещё
еще is a positive form of еще kissa сво́й
свой is a masculine, singular, nominative form of свой
есть.
есть is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of быть
|
I still have mine. ![]() |
| своя |
У
ка́ждой
страны
своя́
своя is a feminine, singular, nominative form of свой
история.
|
Every country has its own history. ![]() |
|
| своё |
У
меня́
меня is a 1st person, singular, genitive form of меня
свое
свое is a neutral, singular, accusative form of свой
сведство
реши́ть
решить is a infinitive form of решить
э́та
проблема.
|
I have my own way to solve this issue. | |
| свои |
У
То́ма
свои́
свои is a plural, accusative form of свой
причины.
причины is a plural, accusative form of причина
|
Tom has his reasons. ![]() |
|
| Genitive | своего |
Наш
профе́ссор
вы́глядит
выглядит is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of выглядеть
молодо
для
своего́
своего is a masculine, singular, genitive form of свой
возраста.
|
Our professor looks young for his age. ![]() |
| своей |
Коменда́нт
Комендант is a masculine, singular, nominative form of комендант
разосла́л
разослал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of разослать
полови́ну
свое́й
своей is a feminine, singular, genitive form of свой
стра́жа
стража is a masculine, singular, genitive form of страж
иска́ть
искать is a infinitive form of искать
вора.
вора is a masculine, singular, accusative form of вор
|
Town major sent half of his guard to look for the thug. | |
| своего |
То́м
никогда́
никогда is a positive form of никогда
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
де́ржит
держит is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of держать
своего́
своего is a neutral, singular, genitive form of свой
слова.
|
Tom never keeps his word. ![]() |
|
| своих |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
ищу́
ищу is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of искать
одну́
из
свои́х
своих is a plural, genitive form of свой
сестёр.
|
I'm looking for one of my sisters. ![]() |
|
| Accusative | N/G |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
одолжи́л
одолжил is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of одолжить
сво́й
свой is a masculine, singular, accusative form of свой
зо́нтик
зонтик is a masculine, singular, accusative form of зонтик
и
и is a ERROR form of и kissa своего́
своего is a masculine, singular, accusative form of свой
домашного
смея
тебе́
для
видео.
|
I lent you my own umbrella (inanimate) and pet snake (animate) for a video. |
| свою |
Кого́
послу́шает
послушает is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of послушает kissa Роберт -
свою́
свою is a feminine, singular, accusative form of свой
короле́ву
или
или is a ERROR form of или kissa десницу?
|
Whom does Robert listen - his queen or right-hand? | |
| своё |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
хорошо́
хорошо is a positive form of хорошо
по́мню
помню is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of помнить
свое
свое is a neutral, singular, accusative form of свой
детство.
|
I remember my childhood well. ![]() |
|
| N/G |
То́м
подсчита́л
подсчитал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of подсчитать
свои́
свои is a plural, accusative form of свой
расходы.
расходы is a plural, accusative form of расход
То́м
счита́л
считал is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of считать
свои́х
своих is a plural, accusative form of свой
ро́дственников
родственников is a plural, accusative form of родственник
и
и is a ERROR form of и kissa родственниц.
родственниц is a plural, accusative form of родственница
|
Tom calculated his expenses.
Tom calculated his male and female relatives.
|
|
| Dative | своему |
К
стыду́
своему,
своему is a neutral, singular, dative form of своему
он
он is a 3rd person, masculine, singular, nominative form of он
сда́лся
сдался is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of сдаться
на́
на is a requiring prepositional form of на
после́днем
последнем is a masculine, singular, prepositional form of последний
отрезке
подъема,
подъема is a masculine, singular, genitive form of подъём
коро́ткие
ноги
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
могли́
могли is a past tense, ERROR, plural, imperfective form of мочь
поднят
поднят is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of поднять
его́
дальше.
дальше is a comparative form of дальше
|
To his shame, he gave up in the last stretch of ascend, his short feet couldn't lift him further. |
| своей |
То́м
представил
представил is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of представить
Мэри
свое́й
своей is a feminine, singular, dative form of свой
семье.
|
Tom introduced Mary to his family. ![]() |
|
| своему |
Пти́ца
подобрала
подобрала is a past tense, feminine, singular, perfective form of подобрать
пру́тик
клю́вом
и
и is a ERROR form of и kissa полете́ла
полетела is a past tense, feminine, singular, perfective form of полететь
к
своему́
своему is a masculine, singular, dative form of свой
гнезду.
|
The bird picked up the twig with its beak and flew to its nest. ![]() |
|
| своим |
То́м
оставил
оставил is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of оставить
всё
все is a plural, accusative form of весь
трём
свои́м
своим is a plural, dative form of свой
внукам.
|
Tom left everything to his three grandsons. ![]() |
|
| Instrumental | своим |
Постара́йся
Постарайся is a present tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of постарайся kissa следи́т
следит is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of следить
за
за is a requiring instrumental form of за
свои́м
своим is a masculine, singular, instrumental form of свой
колким
языко́м
языком is a masculine, singular, instrumental form of язык
и
и is a ERROR form of и kissa разгова́ривай
разговаривай is a imperative, 2nd person, singular, imperfective form of разговаривать
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
мои́м
сы́ном
вежливо.
вежливо is a positive form of вежливо
|
Try to watch your prickly tongue and talk with my son with manners. |
| своей |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
люблю́
люблю is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of любить
игра́ть
играть is a infinitive form of играть
со
свое́й
своей is a feminine, singular, instrumental form of свой
собакой.
собакой is a feminine, singular, instrumental form of собака
|
I like playing with my dog. ![]() |
|
| своим |
То́м
говорит,
говорит is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of говорить
что́
что is a ERROR form of что kissa он
он is a 3rd person, masculine, singular, nominative form of он
недоволен
недоволен is a short nominative form of недовольный
свои́м
своим is a neutral, singular, instrumental form of свой
телом.
телом is a neutral, singular, instrumental form of тело
|
Tom says that he's dissatisfied with his body. ![]() |
|
| своими |
Мэри
игра́ет
играет is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of играть
со
свои́ми
своими is a plural, instrumental form of свой
куклами.
|
Mary is playing with her dolls. ![]() |
|
| Prepositional | своём |
Обы́чно
Обычно is a positive form of обычно
она́
она is a 3rd person, feminine, singular, nominative form of она
говори́т
говорит is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of говорить
о
о is a requiring prepositional form of о
своем
своем is a masculine, singular, prepositional form of свой
поко́йном
покойном is a masculine, singular, prepositional form of покойный
муже.
|
She usually talks about her late husband. ![]() |
| своей |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
убира́юсь
убираюсь is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of убираться
в
в is a requiring prepositional form of в
свое́й
своей is a feminine, singular, prepositional form of свой
комнате.
|
I'm cleaning my room. ![]() |
|
| своём |
Помни́
Помни is a imperative, 2nd person, singular, imperfective form of помнить
о
о is a requiring prepositional form of о
своем
своем is a neutral, singular, prepositional form of свой
обещании.
|
Remember your promise. ![]() |
|
| своих |
Мы
учи́лись
учились is a past tense, ERROR, plural, imperfective form of учиться
на́
на is a requiring prepositional form of на
свои́х
своих is a plural, prepositional form of свой
ошибках.
|
We've learned from our mistakes. ![]() |
Relative Pronouns
, which| Case | Pronoun | Example | In English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | который |
кото́рый
который is a masculine, singular, nominative form of который
из
э́тих
твой?
твой is a masculine, singular, nominative form of твой
|
Which one of those is yours? ![]() |
| которая |
Э́то
Это is a neutral, singular, nominative form of это
работа,
работа is a feminine, singular, nominative form of работа
кото́рая
помогла́
помогла is a past tense, feminine, singular, perfective form of помочь
бы
бы is a ERROR form of бы kissa мне
опла́чивать
оплачивать is a infinitive form of оплачивать
учёбу.
|
It's a job that would help me pay for my studies. ![]() |
|
| которое |
кото́рое
лу́чше
лучше is a comparative form of хороший
всех?
|
Which one is best? ![]() |
|
| которые |
Бразилия
де́лится
делится is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of делиться
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
штаты,
штаты is a plural, accusative form of штат
которые,
которые is a plural, nominative form of который
в
в is a requiring accusative form of в
свою́
свою is a feminine, singular, accusative form of свой
очередь,
очередь is a feminine, singular, accusative form of очередь
де́лятся
делятся is a present tense, 3rd person, plural, imperfective form of делиться
на́
на is a requiring accusative form of на
муниципалитеты.
муниципалитеты is a plural, accusative form of муниципалитет
|
Brazil is partitioned into states, which in turn are partitioned into municipalities. ![]() |
|
| Genitive | которого |
Жи́л
одна́жды
однажды is a positive form of однажды
король,
король is a masculine, singular, nominative form of король
у
кото́рого
была́
была is a past tense, feminine, singular, imperfective form of быть
краса́вица
дочь.
|
Once upon a time there was a king who had a beautiful daughter. ![]() |
| которой |
Гора,
верши́на
вершина is a feminine, singular, nominative form of вершина
кото́рой
покрыта
покрыта is a past tense, feminine, singular, perfective form of покрыть
снегом,
снегом is a masculine, singular, instrumental form of снег
Фудзияма.
|
The mountain, the top of which is covered with snow is Mt. Fuji. ![]() |
|
| которого |
То́ма
казни́ли
казнили is a past tense, ERROR, plural, imperfective form of казнить
за
за is a requiring accusative form of за
преступление,
кото́рого
он
он is a 3rd person, masculine, singular, nominative form of он
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
совершал.
совершал is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of совершать
|
Tom was executed for a crime he didn't commit. ![]() |
|
| которых |
Не́
Не is a particle. A form of не
сле́дует
следует is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of следовать
дава́ть
давать is a infinitive form of давать
обещания,
кото́рых
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
мо́жешь
можешь is a present tense, 2nd person, singular, imperfective form of мочь
сдержать.
сдержать is a infinitive form of сдержать
|
One shouldn't make promises one can't keep. ![]() |
|
| Accusative | N/G |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
встретил
встретил is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of встретить
друга,
кото́рого
ви́дел
видел is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of видеть
про́шлый
ра́з
раз is a masculine, singular, accusative form of раз
три
го́да
назад.
назад is a positive form of назад
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
отыска́л
отыскал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of отыскать
документ,
кото́рый
который is a masculine, singular, nominative form of который
ви́дел
видел is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of видеть
про́шлый
ра́з
раз is a masculine, singular, accusative form of раз
три
го́да
назад.
назад is a positive form of назад
|
I met a friend I hadn't seen for three years. I hunted down a document, which I hadn't seen for three years. |
| которую |
Мария
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
ест
ест is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of есть
еду,
кото́рую
продаю́т
продают is a present tense, 3rd person, plural, imperfective form of продавать
на́
на is a requiring prepositional form of на
улице.
|
Maria doesn't eat food that's sold on the street. ![]() |
|
| которое |
То́м
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
вы́пил
выпил is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of выпить
молоко,
кото́рое
Мэри
ему́
налила.
налила is a past tense, feminine, singular, perfective form of налить
|
Tom didn't drink the milk Mary poured for him. ![]() |
|
| N/G | |||
| Dative | которому |
Мальчик,
кото́рому
я
я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
помог,
помог is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of помочь
Том.
|
The boy I helped is Tom. ![]() |
| которой |
Э́то
Это is a neutral, singular, nominative form of это
та́
подруга,
кото́рой
я
я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
отдала́
отдала is a past tense, feminine, singular, perfective form of отдать
ключ.
ключ is a masculine, singular, accusative form of ключ
|
That's the friend I gave the key to. ![]() |
|
| которому |
Э́то
искушение,
кото́рому
почти́
почти is a positive form of почти
невозмо́жно
невозможно is a short nominative form of невозможный
сопротивляться.
сопротивляться is a infinitive form of сопротивляться
|
It's a temptation that is almost impossible to resist. ![]() |
|
| которым |
У
меня́
меня is a 1st person, singular, genitive form of меня
есть
есть is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of быть
це́лый
спи́сок
список is a masculine, singular, nominative form of список
людей,
людей is a plural, genitive form of человек
кото́рым
нужно
нужно is a short nominative form of нужный
позвонить.
позвонить is a infinitive form of позвонить
|
I have a whole list of people to call. ![]() |
|
| Instrumental | которым |
То́м
зна́ет
знает is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of знать
человека,
человека is a masculine, singular, accusative form of человек
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
кото́рым
пришла́
пришла is a past tense, feminine, singular, perfective form of прийти
Мэри.
|
Tom knows the man Mary came with. ![]() |
| которой |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
и
и is a ERROR form of и kissa Мэри,
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
кото́рой
мы
близнецы,
развлека́лись
развлекались is a past tense, ERROR, ERROR, perfective form of развлекались kissa тем,
что́
что is a ERROR form of что kissa меня́лись
менялись is a past tense, ERROR, plural, imperfective form of меняться
места́ми
местами is a plural, instrumental form of место
и
и is a ERROR form of и kissa дурачили
дурачили is a past tense, ERROR, plural, imperfective form of дурачить kissa окружающих.
|
Mary and I, who are twins, used to amuse ourselves by exchanging identities and fooling everyone. ![]() |
|
| которым |
В
В is a requiring prepositional form of в
дре́внем
Китае
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
бы́ло
было is a past tense, neutral, singular, imperfective form of быть
котов.
Э́то
Это is a neutral, singular, nominative form of это
животное,
животное is a neutral, singular, nominative form of животное
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
кото́рым
мы
та́к
так is a positive form of так
хорошо́
хорошо is a positive form of хорошо
знакомы
знакомы is a short nominative form of знакомый
сейчас,
сейчас is a positive form of сейчас
бы́ло
было is a ERROR form of было kissa привезено
привезено is a past tense, neutral, singular, perfective form of привезти
в
в is a requiring accusative form of в
Китай
из-за
из is a ERROR form of из-за
грани́цы
границы is a feminine, singular, genitive form of граница
гора́здо
гораздо is a positive form of гораздо
позже.
позже is a comparative form of позже
|
In ancient China there were no cats; the cat that we are familiar with today was not imported into China from abroad until much later. ![]() |
|
| которыми |
Гараж
То́ма
заполнен
заполнен is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of заполнить
вещами,
кото́рыми
он
он is a 3rd person, masculine, singular, nominative form of он
никогда́
никогда is a positive form of никогда
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
пользуется.
пользуется is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of пользоваться
|
Tom's garage is filled with things that he never uses. ![]() |
|
| Prepositional | котором |
Э́то
Это is a neutral, singular, nominative form of это
дом,
в
в is a requiring prepositional form of в
кото́ром
котором is a masculine, singular, prepositional form of котором
То́м
вырос.
вырос is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of вырасти
|
This is the house Tom grew up in. ![]() |
| которой |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
прочита́л
прочитал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of прочитать
статью,
о
о is a requiring prepositional form of о
кото́рой
ты
ты is a 2nd person, singular, nominative form of ты
мне
говорил.
говорил is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of говорить
|
I read the article you told me about. ![]() |
|
| котором |
То́м
владе́ет
владеет is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of владеть
зданием,
в
в is a requiring prepositional form of в
кото́ром
котором is a neutral, singular, prepositional form of котором
я
я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
живу.
живу is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of жить
|
Tom owns the building I live in. ![]() |
|
| которых |
То́м
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
соверша́л
совершал is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of совершать
те́х
преступлений,
в
в is a requiring prepositional form of в
кото́рых
его́
обвиняют.
обвиняют is a present tense, 3rd person, plural, imperfective form of обвинять
|
Tom didn't commit the crimes he's been accused of. ![]() |
Indefinite Pronouns
All
| Case | Pronoun | Example | In English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | весь |
ве́сь
весь is a masculine, singular, nominative form of весь
кла́сс
класс is a masculine, singular, nominative form of класс
жда́л
ждал is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of ждать
но́вого
учителя.
|
All the class waited for the new teacher. ![]() |
| вся |
У
вас
была́
была is a past tense, feminine, singular, imperfective form of быть
вся́
вся is a feminine, singular, nominative form of весь
неделя,
чтобы
чтобы is a ERROR form of чтобы kissa заниматься.
заниматься is a infinitive form of заниматься
|
You've had all week to study. ![]() |
|
| всё |
Все
Все is a neutral, singular, nominative form of весь
мо́ре
умира́ет
умирает is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of умирать
из-за
из is a ERROR form of из-за
выкислении.
|
The whole sea is dying from acidification. | |
| все |
Почему́
Почему is a positive form of почему
вы
вы is a 2nd person, plural, nominative form of вы
все
все is a plural, nominative form of весь
мокрые?
|
Why are you all wet? ![]() |
|
| Genitive | всего |
Нам
на́до
надо is a positive form of надо kissa изба́виться
избавиться is a infinitive form of избавиться
от
всего́
всего is a masculine, singular, genitive form of весь
э́того
мусора.
|
We've got to get rid of all this trash. ![]() |
| всей |
Благодарю́
Благодарю is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of благодарить
от
все́й
всей is a feminine, singular, genitive form of весь
души.
|
Thank you, from the bottom of my heart! ![]() |
|
| всего |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
могу́
могу is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of мочь
всего́
всего is a particle. A form of всего kissa объяснить.
объяснить is a infinitive form of объяснить
|
I can't explain everything. ![]() |
|
| всех |
Он
Он is a 3rd person, masculine, singular, nominative form of он
склони́лся
склонился is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of склониться
над
са́мой
большо́й
большой is a feminine, singular, instrumental form of большой
кни́гой
из
всех.
|
He was bent over the biggest of all books. | |
| Accusative | N/G |
Зо́мби
заполонили
заполонили is a past tense, ERROR, plural, perfective form of заполонить kissa ве́сь
весь is a masculine, singular, accusative form of весь
город.
|
Zombies overran the whole city. ![]() |
| всю |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
всю́
всю is a feminine, singular, accusative form of весь
жи́знь
работал.
работал is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of работать
|
I've worked all my life. ![]() |
|
| всё | после ремонта, пыль наполнила все здание. | After renovation, the whole building was full of dust. | |
| N/G |
То́м
исправил
исправил is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of исправить
все
все is a plural, accusative form of весь
ошибки.
Тепе́рь
Теперь is a positive form of теперь
отчёт
идеален.
идеален is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of идеален kissa Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
пыта́лся
пытался is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of пытаться
все́х
предупредить.
предупредить is a infinitive form of предупредить
|
Tom corrected all the errors. Now the report is perfect. ![]() I tried to warn everyone. ![]() |
|
| Dative | всему |
То́м
разъезжа́ет
разъезжает is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of разъезжать
с
с is a requiring instrumental form of с
конце́ртами
концертами is a plural, instrumental form of концерт
по
по is a requiring dative form of по
всему́
всему is a masculine, singular, dative form of весь
миру.
миру is a masculine, singular, dative form of мир
|
Tom travels around the world playing concerts. ![]() |
| всей |
Голо́дный
Голодный is a masculine, singular, nominative form of голодный
кот
разброса́л
разбросал is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of разбросать
му́сор
по
по is a requiring dative form of по
все́й
всей is a feminine, singular, dative form of весь
кухне.
кухне is a feminine, singular, dative form of кухня
|
The hungry cat scattered the trash all over the kitchen. ![]() |
|
| всему |
У
То́ма
бы́ли
были is a past tense, ERROR, plural, imperfective form of быть
синяки
синяки is a plural, nominative form of синяк
по
по is a requiring dative form of по
всему́
всему is a neutral, singular, dative form of весь
телу.
телу is a neutral, singular, dative form of тело
|
Tom had bruises all over his body. ![]() |
|
| всем |
Настоя́тельно
Настоятельно is a positive form of настоятельно
сове́тую
советую is a present tense, 1st person, singular, imperfective form of советовать
все́м
сде́лать
сделать is a infinitive form of сделать
то́
же
же is a particle. A form of же
самое.
|
I urge everyone to do the same. ![]() |
|
| Instrumental | всем |
То́м
не́
не is a particle. A form of не
знает,
знает is a present tense, 3rd person, singular, imperfective form of знать
что́
что is a neutral, singular, accusative form of что
де́лать
делать is a infinitive form of делать
со
все́м
всем is a masculine, singular, instrumental form of весь
свои́м
своим is a masculine, singular, instrumental form of свой
му́сором
в
в is a requiring prepositional form of в
гараже.
|
Tom has no idea what to do with all the junk in his garage. ![]() |
| всей |
Что́
Что is a neutral, singular, nominative form of что
случи́лось
случилось is a past tense, neutral, singular, perfective form of случиться
со
все́й
всей is a feminine, singular, instrumental form of весь
нашей
мебелью?
|
What happened to all of our furniture? ![]() |
|
| всем |
Я
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of я
согласен
согласен is a short nominative form of согласный
со
всем,
что́
что is a neutral, singular, accusative form of что
вы
вы is a 2nd person, plural, nominative form of вы
сказали.
сказали is a past tense, ERROR, plural, perfective form of сказать
|
I agree with everything you said. ![]() |
|
| всеми |
Он
Он is a 3rd person, masculine, singular, nominative form of он
со
все́ми
здоро́вается
здоровается is a future tense, 3rd person, singular, perfective form of здоровается kissa громко.
громко is a positive form of громко
|
He greets everyone loudly. ![]() |
|
| Prepositional | всём |
Америка́нские
фи́льмы
популярны
популярны is a short nominative form of популярный
во
во is a requiring prepositional form of во
все́м
всем is a masculine, singular, prepositional form of весь
мире.
мире is a masculine, singular, prepositional form of мир
|
American movies are popular around the world. ![]() |
| всей |
Бекки,
без
сомнения,
лу́чшая
лучшая is a feminine, singular, nominative form of хороший
во
во is a requiring prepositional form of во
все́й
всей is a feminine, singular, prepositional form of весь
больни́це
медсестра.
|
Becky is by far the best nurse in the whole hospital. ![]() |
|
| всём |
уще́рб
от
вод
причини́л
причинил is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of причинить
плесневение
во
во is a requiring prepositional form of во
все́м
всем is a neutral, singular, prepositional form of весь
здании.
|
Water damage caused molding all over the building. | |
| всех |
Вы
Вы is a 2nd person, plural, nominative form of вы
сообщении
сообщении is a neutral, singular, prepositional form of сообщение
мы
обсужда́ли
обсуждали is a past tense, ERROR, plural, imperfective form of обсуждать
о
о is a requiring prepositional form of о
все́х
всех is a plural, prepositional form of весь
откры́тых
вопросах.
|
In the meeting we discussed all open issues. |
In some contexts всего / всей in genitive means "only" just like in English "all it takes is X" is synonymous with "only X is needed".
нужно is a short nominative form of
нужный
- necessary, needed
всего is a particle. A form of
всего
kissa
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of
я
- {{l|en|I}} (first-person singular subject pronoun)
здесь is a positive form of
здесь
- here
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of
я
- {{l|en|I}} (first-person singular subject pronoun)
встречался is a past tense, masculine, singular, imperfective form of
встречаться
- to meet, to encounter, to come across ({{l|ru|с}} + instrumental case)
- to see each other, to meet, to date
- to be found, to be met with, to occur, to happen
- {{passive form of|встреча́ть|lang=ru}}
с is a requiring instrumental form of
с
- with (+ instrumental case)
- from, off, from off, from below (with abstract nouns; nouns entailing a flat, open area; and special exceptions) (+ genitive case)
- because of, since (expressing a cause of motivation) (+ genitive case)
- for, about (indefinite time or number) (+ accusative case)
- (for indicating a duration of time; used in two forms: ''с +genitive по +accusative'' and ''с +genitive до +genitive'')
- (for time expressions)
всего is a particle. A form of
всего
kissa
раза is a masculine, singular, genitive form of
раз
- time (an instance or occurrence)
- one (in counting)
The difference between "all day" and "all it takes is a day" is the case. When something fills up whole time inerval, use целый / весь in accusative. When it takes only a time interval to finish something, use всего / всей in genitive.
Потребовался весь (целый) день, чтобы нарисовать картину.
It took the whole day to paint the picture. 
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of
я
- {{l|en|I}} (first-person singular subject pronoun)
потребоваюс is a imperative, 2nd person, singular, perfective form of
потребоваюс
kissa
всего is a masculine, singular, genitive form of
весь
- all, the whole, the whole of
- everything, all
- everybody, everyone
чтобы is a ERROR form of
чтобы
kissa
нарисовать is a infinitive form of
нарисовать
- draw, paint, design, crayon
- picture (imagine)
- depict, paint, portray
картину is a feminine, singular, accusative form of
картина
- picture (representation of visible reality produced by drawing, etc.)
- painting, canvas
- movie, film
- picture, image
- scene
Весь is also an adverb meaning completely, entirely, totally.
весь is a masculine, singular, nominative form of
весь
- all, the whole, the whole of
- everything, all
- everybody, everyone
в is a requiring prepositional form of
в
- (location) in, at, on (+ prepositional case)
- (direction) to, into (+ accusative case)
- (time) at, in, on
- per
Я is a 1st person, singular, nominative form of
я
- {{l|en|I}} (first-person singular subject pronoun)
не is a particle. A form of
не
- (negative in full) not, no, -n't, without
- Idiomatic negative usage
- (partial negative) perhaps not, whether ... or not
- will never (implying impossibility to do something)
- (usually not translated, gives affirmative meaning for expression, especially in exclamations)
весь is a masculine, singular, nominative form of
весь
- all, the whole, the whole of
- everything, all
- everybody, everyone
прочел is a past tense, masculine, singular, perfective form of
прочесть
- to finish reading, to read through
- to recite



